物理学与小说

G. Vignale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物理科学不是“如实地”描述自然世界,而是将一些关键的观察结果编织成令人信服和令人难忘的叙述。它无法解释现实,但它可以虚构现实,从而使现实变得可以理解,有时甚至可以预测。由于内部和外部约束的存在,物理理论更像神话——即许多作者在很长一段时间内创作的小说——而不是普通的小说。一个理论的神话性并不会削弱它的科学有效性;恰恰相反。令人信服的神话不容易找到,更好的观察需要更好的神话。这个理论的神话内容不是我们为了普及而引入的一些无关的内容,而是科学本身的一个重要组成部分。开始
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Physics and Fiction
: Rather than describing the natural world “ as it is ” , physical science weaves some key observations into a convincing and memorable narrative. It is not within its power to explain reality, but it can fictionalize it and thus make it understandable, sometimes even predictable. Due to the presence of internal and external constraints, physical theories are much more akin to myths – i.e., fiction created by many authors over an extended period of time – than to ordinary fiction. The mythical character of a theory does not diminish its scientific validity; quite the contrary. Convincing myths are not easily found and better observations demand better myths. The mythical content of the theory is not some extraneous content that we introduce for the sake of popularization, but an essential part of the science itself. starting
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