QBism,现象学和上下文量子实在论

I. E. Pris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对量子贝叶斯主义(QBism)的现象学解释进行了批判,特别是M. Bitbol和L. de La Tremblay的立场,他们从量子贝叶斯主义中剔除了科学实在论的残余,并采用了一种激进的现象学第一视角。量子力学的现象学观点不能解释对量子实在的认知和真实量子系统的行为,因为现象学的终极实在是自治现象,而自治现象实际上并不存在。我们提出的情境量子实在论(CQR)并不像上述作者所做的那样颠倒,而是拒绝了经验与现实之间的传统关系。通过对QBism的重新诠释,我们的CQR将现象学的残余从QBism中移除,但以这样一种方式不会落入另一个极端-形而上学现实主义。
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QBism, phenomenology, and contextual quantum realism
A critique of phenomenological interpretation of quantum Bayesianism (QBism) is offered, in particular, the position of M. Bitbol and L. de La Tremblay, which removes remnants of scientific realism from QBism and adopts a radically phenomenological first person point of view. It is shown that phenomenological view of quantum mechanics cannot explain cognition of quantum reality and behavior of real quantum systems, because the ultimate reality for phenomenology is autonomous phenomena, which, in fact, do not exist. Our proposed contextual quantum realism (CQR) does not invert, as the mentioned authors do, but rejects, the traditional relation between experience and reality. By reinterpreting QBism, our CQR removes remnants of phenomenology from it, but in such a way as not to fall into the other extreme – metaphysical realism.
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