黑龙江省东北秧歌民俗生态现状研究

Yi Gang, Bing Zhang
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摘要

朱利安·斯图尔德认为环境和文化是不可分割的。传统民间舞蹈是对生活的再现,是民族思想情感的表达,具有民族认同的属性。东北秧歌在城市化演变过程中,蕴含着民族迁移和文化归属。东北秧歌对民间的参与和重视影响着亚生态民间舞蹈和舞台艺术民间舞蹈的发展。本研究采用调查法和访谈法的研究方法,结合舞蹈生态学理论,对黑龙江省东北秧歌民俗生态现状进行研究,并对城市广场舞、中老年舞蹈团、高校舞蹈社团及活动现状进行分析。通过研究,制约东北秧歌发展的主要原因有:传统的东北秧歌服装土气、音乐不时尚、舞蹈动作难学、可学的剧目少、缺乏编导、观看方式缺乏、风格陈旧、学校和学生不重视等。研究表明,东北秧歌舞蹈生态不容乐观。
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Research on Folk Ecology Status of Northeast Yangko in Heilongjiang Province
Julian Steward believes that environment and culture cannot be separated. Traditional folk dance is the reproduction of life, the expression of thoughts and emotions of ethnic groups, and has the attribute of national identity. In the process of urbanization evolution of Northeast Yangko Dance, it contains ethnic migration and cultural belonging. The participation and emphasis of Northeast Yangko Dance in folk affects the development of sub-ecological folk dance and stage art folk dance. This study uses the research methods of survey and interview, combined with the theory of dance ecology, to study the folk ecological status quo of Northeast Yangko Dance in Heilongjiang Province, and analyzes the status quo of urban square dance, middle-aged and elderly dance troupes, university dance clubs and activities. Through research, the main reasons that restrict the development of the Northeast Yangko Dance include: the traditional Northeast Yangko Dance costumes are rustic, the music is not fashionable, the dance movements are difficult to learn, there are few plays that can be learned, the lack of director, the lack of watching ways, the outdated style, and the lack of attention from schools and students. The study shows that the dance ecology of Northeast Yangko is not optimistic.
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