Modelingtoolsforimprovingenergyefficiencyofwaterdrainagecomplexesatironoreunderground矿山

I. Sinchuk, A. Somochkyn, K. Budnikov, Svitlana V. Somochkyna, Vladyslav D. Baranovskyi, O. Danilin
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摘要

地下采矿过程中自然存在的水造成了重大困难,需要不断排水,即将水抽到地面的特殊水库中。所谓的主排水系统是用来执行这些操作的。矿井排水是一个耗能的过程。因此,需要降低排水综合体的能源强度是一项相关的任务,迄今尚未解决到完全足够的水平。要从系统的角度解决上述问题,对排水综合体的能效水平进行评价是至关重要的。这对于进一步规范科学搜索具有足够效率的备选方案是至关重要的。对于地下矿山这类技术密集型的消费者来说,电力消耗建模是一种有效且经济实惠的方法,可以获得接近实际情况的预防结果。当然,所获得的建模结果的充分性程度取决于模型的输入参数与真实值的符合性。将电力系统作为地下水向地表排水的综合体模型,可以作为建模的辅助选项,既可以制定驱动机电综合体的节能控制措施,也可以设计整个排水综合体的有效结构,从而获得所需的结果。本文正是从这一角度构建了研究方法,并对研究结果进行了概述。利用改进铁矿地下生产排水复合体操作的一些现代趋势对效率水平进行建模,可以根据执行水平对它们进行排名,从使用受控的电力驱动开始,以优化其操作模式结束。
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Modelingtoolsforimprovingenergyefficiencyofwaterdrainagecomplexesatironoreunderground mines
The natural presence of water in underground mining processes creates significant difficulties and requires constant water drainage, i.e. pumping water to the day surface into special reservoirs. The so-called main drainage complexesare used for perform-ing these operations. Mine water drainage is an energy-consuming process. Therefore, the need to reduce energy intensity of water drainage complexes is a relevant task, which is so far unsolved to a level that is fully adequate. To solve the above-mentioned prob-lem on a systemic basis, it is of primary importance to assesstools of improving energy efficiency of water drainage complexes ac-cording to their efficiency levels. It is vital for further formatting the scientific search for options that possess sufficient efficiency. For such technology-intensive types of consumers as underground mines, modeling of power consumption is an effective and afford-able method of obtaining preventive results, which are close to real-life conditions. Of course, the level of adequacy of the modeling results obtained depends on compliance of input parameters of a model with real values. Such a model of the electric power system as a complex of groundwater drainage to the day surface can be used as a supporting option for modeling in order to get the required results for both developing energy-efficient control measures for drive electromechanical complexes and designing an effective struc-ture of the entire drainage complex. It is in this perspective that the research methodology is built, the results of which are outlined in the article.Modeling the levels of efficiency in the use of some modern trends in improving the operation of drainage complexes of iron ore underground production made it possible to rank them according to the levels of implementation, starting with the use of controlled electric drives and ending with the optimization of their operating modes.
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