在浪漫关系中引发失败、抛弃、拒绝和批评的挑战性经历的叙述

Gamze Şen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Kiesler的人际循环模型近年来已成为概念化、组织和评估人际倾向的有力工具。因此,人际循环模型为关系的本质提供了理论基础,从而促进了对“自我”和“他人”关系的理解。我们研究的两个主要目的中的第一个是创造关于四个主题(失败,抛弃,拒绝和批评)的有效和可靠的故事,我们将其定义为具有挑战性的生活事件。第二篇文章基于该模型,为人际关系中的这些故事提供了一个理论例子。为此,定义了两个不同的样本。在第一组中,我们创作了12个故事,灵感来自于40个年龄在18-35岁之间的人(年龄:M= 25.46, Sd=1.66)的失败、被抛弃、被拒绝和被批评的例子。这些故事的目标主题的再现水平由三位法官和十位临床心理学专家审查。其次,采用5名具有人际图式理论知识的法官和3名独立法官,根据模型对情景的可编码性进行评估,以检验情景的有效性。在这个阶段,根据对15人(年龄:M= 22.43, S=3.87)进行的初步研究结果和类内相关系数,发现所有故事的信度系数都很高且显著(ICC: 0.84 ~ 0.99, p= 0.025),其中7人为男性。研究认为,浪漫关系中故事完成量表的心理测量特征可以在认知人际理论的框架内进行研究,并可以在文献中使用。
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Narratives Triggering Challenging Experiences of Failure, Abandonment, Rejection, and Criticism in Romantic Relationships
Kiesler's interpersonal cycle model has become a powerful tool for conceptualizing, organizing, and evaluating interpersonal tendencies in recent years. Accordingly, the interpersonal cyclical model provides a theoretical basis for the nature of relationships and thus facilitates an understanding of 'self' and 'the others’' relationships. The first of the two main purposes of our study is to create valid and reliable stories about the four themes (failure, abandonment, rejection, and criticism) that we define as challenging life events. The second one offers a theoretical example of these stories in interpersonal relations, based on the model. For this purpose, two different samples were defined. In the first, twelve stories were created, inspired by sample situations of failure, abandonment, rejection, and criticism, received from a total of 40 people aged between 18-35 (age: M= 25.46, Sd=1.66). The level of representation of the target theme of the stories was examined by three judges and ten reviewers who are experts in clinical psychology. Secondly, to test the effectiveness of the scenarios, five judges with theoretical knowledge on Interpersonal Schemas and three separate judges were involved to evaluate their codability in accordance with the Model. At this stage, the reliability coefficient for all stories was found to be high and significant (ICC: .84 to .99, p= .025) according to the results of the pilot study, which was performed on 15 people (age: M= 22.43, S=3.87), seven of whom were male, and the intraclass correlation coefficiency. It was decided that the psychometric properties of the Story Completion Inventory in Romantic Relationships were at levels that could be studied within the framework of Cognitive Interpersonal Theory and could be used in the literature.
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