CMS第一阶段升级像素探测器的调试和第一批结果

J. Sonneveld
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引用次数: 2

摘要

CMS像素探测器的第一阶段升级被设计为在2 \乘以10^{34}\ mathm {~cm}^{-2} \ mathm {~s}^{-1}$的瞬时光度下保持跟踪性能。桶和端盖磁盘系统现在都具有一个额外的层(4个桶层和3个端盖磁盘)和一个数字读出器,它提供足够大的带宽来读取其124M像素通道(与以前的系统相比,像素增加了87.7%)。后端控制和读出系统相应地从基于vme的系统升级为基于micro- tca的系统。探测器现在还配备了双相CO$_2$冷却系统,减少了跟踪区域的材料预算。探测器已于2017年初安装在CMS内部,现在正在采集数据。这些程序讨论了CMS阶段1像素探测器的调试和运行经验。本文介绍了CMS第一阶段像素探测器与今年LHC质子-质子碰撞数据的第一批结果。新的像素检测器在命中分辨率、跟踪和顶点分辨率方面优于之前的检测器。
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Commissioning and first results from the CMS phase-1 upgrade pixel detector
The phase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector has been designed to maintain the tracking performance at instantaneous luminosities of $2 \times 10^{34} \mathrm{~cm}^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. Both barrel and endcap disk systems now feature one extra layer (4 barrel layers and 3 endcap disks), and a digital readout that provides a large enough bandwidth to read out its 124M pixel channels (87.7 percent more pixels compared to the previous system). The backend control and readout systems have been upgraded accordingly from VME-based to micro-TCA-based ones. The detector is now also equipped with a bi-phase CO$_2$ cooling system that reduces the material budget in the tracking region. The detector has been installed inside CMS at the start of 2017 and is now taking data. These proceedings discuss experiences in the commissioning and operation of the CMS phase 1 pixel detector. The first results from the CMS phase 1 pixel detector with this year's LHC proton-proton collision data are presented. The new pixel detector outperforms the previous one in terms of hit resolution, tracking, and vertex resolution.
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