Fayzulla Khodjayev -乌兹别克斯坦人民的国家和政治领袖

Rafikov Kudratilla Mirsagatovich
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摘要

本文分析了“青年布哈拉”党领袖、1924-1937年乌兹别克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国政府主席、乌兹别克民族政治领袖法伊祖拉·霍贾耶夫作为政治主席和国家主席的活动。尽管法伊祖拉·霍贾耶夫是共产主义者,但当时的全俄联盟对俄罗斯共产党的方法和意识形态持批评态度。1924-1937年,他为乌兹别克斯坦工业、农业和文化的发展做出了巨大贡献。在他担任政府首脑期间,乌兹别克斯坦国家和社会的发展速度加快。独裁者约瑟夫·斯大林不喜欢法伊祖拉·霍贾耶夫在人民中享有很高的声望,并具有前苏联时期政治领袖的品质。莫斯科并不特别喜欢法伊祖拉·霍贾耶夫的勇气和诚实,以及他追随人民的事实。斯大林还怀疑他可能会试图将乌兹别克斯坦分离为一个独立的国家。Fayzulla Khodjaev在1937年被斯大林下令枪决。文章主要分析了20世纪20-30年代的政治事件和进程,揭示了布尔什维克党的原始形象和意识形态。
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Fayzulla Khodjayev - National and Political Leader of the Uzbek People
This article analyzes the activity of Fayzulla Khodjaev, the leader of the "Young Bukhara" party, the chairman of the government of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan in 1924-1937, the political leader of the Uzbek nation, as a political and state chairman. Despite the fact that Fayzulla Khodjaev was a communist, the All Union of Russia at that time was critical of the methods and ideology of the Russian Communist Party. He contributed a lot to the development of industry, agriculture and culture of Uzbekistan in 1924-1937. During his tenure as the head of the government, the rate of development of the state and society of Uzbekistan accelerated. Dictator Joseph Stalin did not like the fact that Fayzulla Khodjaev enjoyed great prestige among the people and had the qualities of a political leader back in the days of the former USSR. Moscow did not particularly like the courage, truthfulness of Fayzulla Khodjaev and the fact that he followed the people. Stalin also suspected that he might try to separate Uzbekistan as an independent state. Fayzulla Khodjaev was shot in 1937 by order of Stalin. The article mainly analyzes the political events and processes of the 20-30s of the twentieth century, reveals the original image and ideology of the Bolshevik Party.
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