水培系统在DWC型浮式支架上的应用

E. Dragomir, M. Doltu
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摘要

在2017-2021年期间,在布加勒斯特霍廷国际生态环境研究所开展的研究活动期间,在DWC型浮式支架上进行了循环式水耕系统。它的工作原理是通信船,满足鱼类和植物育种的技术需求。该系统被放置在一个由聚乙烯箔制成的微型温室中,根据技术设备的位置计划,通过修复和安排隧道来种植嫁接植物。该工程包括长7.40米、宽1.81米的隧道(鱼生长隧道,高70厘米,由20毫米厚的OSB板、网和耐用箔制成,8个矩形水池,有通气、供水和排水孔,内部有两层0.2毫米厚的超添加剂箔和种植植物材料的隧道),通过安装保护箔进行修复。用PVC夹子固定在隧道骨架和水池底部,倾斜坡度为5-10%,用于排水和残留物),装置,泵,过滤器。它已被用于种植鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)和生菜(lacuca sativa)。鱼的排泄物已成为植物的食物,植物为鱼提供自然过滤的水,已不再使用合成物质进行植物检疫处理,所获得的生菜已属于质量类别I和II,鱼的血液学参数已达到鲤鱼专业文献中规定的参考范围。
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RECIRCULATING AQUAPONIC SYSTEM ON DWC TYPE FLOATABLE SUPPORT AT ICDIMPH – HORTING
A recirculating aquaponic system on DWC type floatable support was carried out during the research activities carried out at ICDIMPH-Horting Bucharest in the period 2017-2021. It works on the principle of communicating vessels and satisfies the technological needs of fish and plant breeding. The system was placed in a micro-greenhouse made of polyethylene foil, according to a plan for the location of technological equipment, by reconditioning and arranging tunnels for growing of grafted plants. The construction included tunnels with a length of 7.40 m and a width of 1.81 m (fish growth tunnel, 70 cm high, made of 20 mm thick OSB boards, mesh and durable foil, 8 rectangular basins, with holes for aeration, water supply and drainage and inside two layers of ultra-additive foil, 0.2 mm thick and and tunnels for growing plant material), reconditioned by mounting a protective foil, attached in PVC clips to the skeleton of the tunnel and the base of the pools with an inclined slope of 5-10% for draining water and residues), installations, pumps, filters. It has been tested for growing carp (Cyprinus carpio) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Fish waste have been food for plants, and plants have naturally filtered water for fish, phytosanitary treatments with synthetic substances have been eliminated, lettuce obtained has had from quality categories I and II, the fish has had hematological parameters in the reference ranges indicated in the speciality literature for carp.
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