知识密集型服务业的创新战略与网络配置

I. Salavisa, Cristina Sousa
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摘要

本文探讨了电信企业通过各种资源的创造、利用和适应,开发创新产品的软件创新策略。除了内部能力和资源外,他们还通过市场和非市场交易求助于外部资源。重点发展非市场交易,即网络。主要目标是确定不同的创新战略(主要是激进的还是渐进的)是否与不同的网络战略相关联。为此,我们对创新网络进行了具体分析,分别分析了两种主要类型的资源:知识和互补资产。结果表明,激进型和渐进式创新者的网络结构存在明显差异,特别是在获取知识方面。它们还支持使用细粒度分析的充分性。因此,这些发现可以增加关于最有利的创新网络战略的辩论。
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Innovation strategies and network configurations in knowledge-intensive services
In this paper we deal with the innovation strategies of software for telecommunications companies that develop innovative products through the creation, use and adaptation of various resources. In addition to in-house capabilities and resources, they resort to external sources via market and non-market transactions. We will focus on non-market exchanges, namely networks. The main goal is to determine if different innovation strategies (mostly radical versus mostly incremental) are associated with distinct networking strategies. With this aim, we adopted a specific analysis of innovation networks, which deals separately with the two main types of resource: knowledge and complementary assets. Results reveal that there are clear-cut differences in the network configurations of radical versus incremental innovators, particularly in the access to knowledge. They also give support to the adequacy of using a fine-grained analysis. These findings can therefore add to the debate on the most favourable networking strategies for innovation.
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