堆肥茶具和Azotobacter sp对土壤的物理性质和茶叶苗床生长的影响

Cahyani Dewi, Restu Wulansari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

西爪哇的茶园产业正面临着有机物降解的问题,这可以从万隆地区有机C的减少和每天产生的大量工厂固体废物中看出。通过堆肥方式提供固体茶绒毛作为有机物是改善茶园土壤物理性质的一种解决方案,需要提供原生微生物以固氮细菌的形式最大化植物生长。本研究采用两因子随机区组设计,即土壤介质100%表土+ 0%茶绒毛(F0), 70%表土+ 30%茶绒毛(F1), 60%表土+ 40%茶绒毛(F2)。, 50%表土+ 50%茶水绒毛(F3), 40%表土+ 60%茶水绒毛(F4), 30%表土+ 70%茶水绒毛(F5),外加0 mL (A0)和3 mL (A1)的固氮菌sp。土壤单位质量参数差异显著(p<0.05),土壤介质处理与固氮菌之间存在交互作用,各处理土壤容重均降低,孔隙度参数差异不显著。但在植株参数方面,F0A0处理对茶苗初始生长的影响优于其他处理。
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PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS TEA FLUFF DAN Azotobacter sp. TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PADA PERSEMAIAN TEH
The tea plantation industry in West Java is experiencing problems with the degradation of organic matter, which can be seen from the decrease in organic C in the Bandung area and the large amount of factory solid waste produced every day. The provision of solid tea fluff as organic matter by composting can be a solution to improve the physical properties of the soil in tea plantations, and it is necessary to provide indigenous microbes to maximize plant growth in the form of Azotobacter sp. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors, namely soil media 100% topsoil + 0% tea fluff (F0), 70% topsoil + 30% tea fluff (F1), 60% topsoil + 40% tea fluff (F2). ), 50% topsoil + 50% tea fluff (F3), 40% topsoil + 60% tea fluff (F4), 30% topsoil + 70% tea fluff (F5) with an additional dose of Azotobacter sp. 0 mL (A0) and 3 mL (A1). The results for the soil unit weight parameter were significantly different (p<0.05), and there was an interaction between the soil media treatments and Azotobacter sp. all treatments experienced a decrease in bulk density, while the porosity parameter was not significantly different. However, for plant parameters, the F0A0 treatment showed better results than other treatments on the initial growth of tea seedlings.
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