社区参与及其对尼日利亚公立中学课程实施的影响

Markus Zira Kamkwis, M. Zumo
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摘要

本研究的主要目的是批判性地检视有关社区参与及其对中学课程实施影响的文献。该文件的重点是社区参与提供资金、基础设施、维持纪律、决策过程和提供人员。在许多中学中,社区参与中学管理是非常难以实现的。据观察,缺乏沟通、问责制和透明度是影响这些学校效率和表现的一些压力问题。就适当的管理、业绩和学习而言,大多数目标都没有实现。研究的目的是找出社区参与公立中学管理的程度,识别社区参与的机会,确定社区参与对管理的影响,并确定面临的挑战和可能的解决方案。这项研究表明,社区参与对建立社区自己对学校的所有权意识和确保学校管理的正当程序具有重要意义。该文件建议利用各种媒体渠道开展外展活动,以提高家长和社区对加强社区积极参与教育管理的必要性的认识,组建学校管理委员会,在战略角落印刷和粘贴宣传材料,以改善尼日利亚社区对教育管理的参与。
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Community Involvement and Impact on Public Secondary Schools Curriculum Implementation in Nigeria
The main purpose of this study was to critically examine the literature on community involvement and its impact on secondary school curriculum implementation. The paper focused on community involvement in provision of funds, infrastructural facilities, maintenance of discipline, decision-making processes and provision of personnel. Community involvement in management of secondary schools has been very elusive in many secondary schools. Lacks of communication, accountability and transparency have been observed to be some of the pressurizing issues affecting the efficiency and performance in these schools. Most of the objectives have not been met as far as proper management, performance and learning is concerned. The study objectives were to find out the extent of community involvement in management of public secondary schools, identify community involvement opportunities, determine the impact of community involvement on the management, and identify challenges faced and the possible solutions. The study demonstrated the importance of community participation in creating a sense of ownership of the school by communities themselves and ensuring due process in school administration. The paper recommends outreach campaigns using variety of media channels to create awareness of parents and communities on the need for increased community active involvement in educational management, formation of schools management committee, printing and pasting of advocacy materials at strategic corners for improved community participation in educational management in Nigeria.
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