仪表着陆系统Ⅱ/III类定位器天线选型研究

Mu-qiong Chen, Yanlong Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大物体反射容易改变盲降系统的电磁环境,从而导致空间信号的退化。因此,如何选择合适的定位天线是非常重要的。盲射系统的工作类别越高,对定位器航向结构的要求也越严格,特别是对于Ⅱ/III类。本文通过计算机仿真比较了三种典型的天线,结果表明在不同类型的天线下,航向结构会出现扇形。计算机仿真对研究Ⅱ/III类盲降制导系统的定位天线选择有很大帮助。计算机模拟可以在施工前识别结构扰动,帮助工程师找到解决方案。这也可以有效地保护机场的电磁环境,确保运行安全。
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Study on the type selection of localizer antenna in Category Ⅱ/III of instrument landing system
The ILS electromagnetic environment can easily be changed by large objects reflection, which result in degradation of the signal-in-space. Therefore, how to choose a suitable localizer antenna is very important. The higher the operating category of ILS is, the stricter requirements for the localizer course structure will be, especially for Category Ⅱ/III, In the paper, three typical antennas are compared by computer simulation, and the results show the scalloping of course structures under different types of antennas. Computer simulation is very helpful to study the selection of localizer antenna for ILS Category Ⅱ/III. Computer simulation can identify the structure disturbance before construction and help engineers find solutions. This can also effectively protect electromagnetic environment of the airport and ensure operation safety.
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