{"title":"1998-2016年中国护士心理健康变化:跨时间元分析","authors":"Sufei Xin, Wenyuan Jiang, Ziqiang Xin","doi":"10.1002/smi.2907","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In China, nursing is a profession with considerable stress, which may cause both physiological and psychological problems. The present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 244 papers using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to investigate the changes in the mental health level of Chinese nurses (N = 71,286) from 1998 to 2016. Results showed that: (1) Relationships between scores of all 9 types of mental problems in the SCL-90 and year were significantly positive, indicating that the mental health level of nurses decreased steadily in the past 19 years. (2) Relationships between three social indicators (patient-to-nurse ratio, unemployment rate and divorce rate) and scores of all 9 types of mental problems in the SCL-90 were significantly positive, suggesting that the increase in these social indicators may be responsible for the decrease in Chinese nurses' mental health level.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"24","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Changes in Chinese Nurses' Mental Health During 1998-2016: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Sufei Xin, Wenyuan Jiang, Ziqiang Xin\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/smi.2907\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In China, nursing is a profession with considerable stress, which may cause both physiological and psychological problems. The present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 244 papers using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to investigate the changes in the mental health level of Chinese nurses (N = 71,286) from 1998 to 2016. Results showed that: (1) Relationships between scores of all 9 types of mental problems in the SCL-90 and year were significantly positive, indicating that the mental health level of nurses decreased steadily in the past 19 years. (2) Relationships between three social indicators (patient-to-nurse ratio, unemployment rate and divorce rate) and scores of all 9 types of mental problems in the SCL-90 were significantly positive, suggesting that the increase in these social indicators may be responsible for the decrease in Chinese nurses' mental health level.\",\"PeriodicalId\":309674,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"24\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2907\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2907","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Changes in Chinese Nurses' Mental Health During 1998-2016: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis.
In China, nursing is a profession with considerable stress, which may cause both physiological and psychological problems. The present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 244 papers using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to investigate the changes in the mental health level of Chinese nurses (N = 71,286) from 1998 to 2016. Results showed that: (1) Relationships between scores of all 9 types of mental problems in the SCL-90 and year were significantly positive, indicating that the mental health level of nurses decreased steadily in the past 19 years. (2) Relationships between three social indicators (patient-to-nurse ratio, unemployment rate and divorce rate) and scores of all 9 types of mental problems in the SCL-90 were significantly positive, suggesting that the increase in these social indicators may be responsible for the decrease in Chinese nurses' mental health level.
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