索赔会议和犹太人为与大屠杀有关的赔偿和恢复所做的历史性努力

G. Taylor, G. Schneider, Saul Kagan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2000年,在德国政府和工业界同意提供100亿德国马克的基金,以赔偿纳粹统治下幸存的前劳工之后,“前奴隶和强迫劳工索赔会议计划”开始了。本章的重点是索赔会议为确保大屠杀幸存者所遭受的严重个人痛苦获得一定程度的赔偿所作的努力。索赔会议集中寻求归还和归还在纳粹统治下被没收或摧毁的犹太人拥有的财产和资产。索赔会议区分赔偿、承认迫害和苦难的象征性支付和恢复、资产的归还或支付。犹太人在国际上为纳粹主义的犹太受害者进行象征性赔偿和恢复谈判的历史性努力,试图将我们时代最大的道德挑战与金钱这一基本因素调和起来,这是不可能完成的任务。然而在整个过程中,索赔会议一直坚持认为这个过程不仅仅是关于钱的。关键词:索赔会议;大屠杀幸存者;犹太受害者;纳粹主义;奴隶劳动计划
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The Claims Conference and the Historic Jewish Efforts for Holocaust-Related Compensation and Restitution
The Claims Conference Programme for Former Slave and Forced Laborers began in 2000, after German Government and industry agreed to a DM 10 billion fund to compensate surviving former laborers under the Nazis. This Chapter focuses on the Claims Conference's effort to secure a measure of compensation for serious personal suffering experienced by Holocaust survivors. The Claims Conference intensively seeks the return and restitution of Jewish-owned property and assets confiscated or destroyed under the Nazis. The Claims Conference distinguishes between compensation, symbolic payments to acknowledge persecution and suffering, and restitution, the return of assets or payment for them. The historic international Jewish efforts at negotiating symbolic compensation and restitution for Jewish victims of Nazism have attempted the impossible task of reconciling the greatest moral challenge of our times with the base element of money. Yet throughout, the Claims Conference has always insisted that the process is about more than money. Keywords: Claims Conference; Holocaust survivors; Jewish victims; Nazism; Slave Labor Programme
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