探索巴基斯坦矫形术和假肢的过去、现在和未来

Maria Liaqat, Saima Shaukat, M. Babur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这是一项质性研究,旨在探讨矫形师和义肢师对其职业的过去、现在和未来的看法。使用个体访谈的定性研究方法。数据是在2019年4月至2019年7月期间从拉瓦尔品第、白沙瓦和拉合尔的一些私营部门和一些政府部门的专业人员中收集的。样本量为12。填写Nvivo的人口统计问卷和标准化仪器,满足纳入标准。已编制、记录、抄写和记录了一套全面的视听录像系统。对数据进行转录,并手工绘制专题分析和特征。数据验证是在编码人员的帮助下完成的。数据提取后得到如下结果:一般类别的主题是培训和研讨会,机会,政府设置,专业人员之间缺乏一致性,统一课程,建立理事会,地震的影响,德国的贡献和技术/技术。在这一级确定的障碍是缺乏认识/承认、低就业机会、没有适当的讲习班、差的转诊制度、有限的资源和陈旧的技术。结论是,巴基斯坦的矫形术和假肢领域需要注意以下几方面,即培训和研讨会、就业机会、统一课程、专业人员之间的团结、建立理事会、政府一级的认可和其他卫生专业人员的认识。
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Exploring Past, Present and Future of Orthotics and Prosthetics in Pakistan
This is a qualitative study to explore the perception of Orthotists and Prosthetists regarding past, present and future of their profession. The Qualitative research approach using individual interviews. Data was collected from professionals of some private and some government sector in Rawalpindi, Peshawar and Lahore during April 2019 to July 2019. The sample size was 12. A demographic questionnaire and standarized instrument from Nvivo was filled satisfying the inclusion criteria. A comprehensive audio-videography have been developed, recorded, transcripted and documented. Data was transcribed and thematic analysis along with characteristics was drawn manually. Data verification was done with the help of coders. After the extraction of data followings results are emerged.  General category themes are trainings and seminars, opportunities, government setup, lack of coherence among professionals, uniform curriculum, and establishment of council, effects of earthquake, German contribution and techniques/technology. Barriers are identified at the level are lack of awareness/ acknowledgement, low job opportunities, no proper workshops, poor referral system, limited resources and old technologies. It is concluded that the field of orthotics and prosthetics in Pakistan need attention in the following categories i.e. trainings and seminars, job opportunities, uniform curriculum, unity among professionals, establishment of council, acknowledgment at government level and awareness among other health professionals.
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