老年声门癌的放射治疗

T. Kodaira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

放疗在老年喉癌患者的功能保留治疗中起着至关重要的作用。对于早期声门癌(GC),加速分步放疗(Ax)因其在减少治疗时间、费用和人工方面的便利而被认为是一种有用的治疗选择。在JCOG 0701中,Ax显示出与标准分割放疗相当的疗效和安全性。此外,来自临床研究的真实数据和证据也显示了有关Ax治疗GC的有希望的发现。对于晚期喉癌的放疗技术,调强放疗(IMRT)对于降低晚期毒性非常有用,尤其是同步放化疗(CCRT)。目前,许多正在进行的试验正在评估使用IMRT的微创治疗,JCOG1912试验刚刚开始评估使用IMRT治疗局部晚期头颈癌的CCRT微创治疗的非劣效性。我们在此报告JROSG12-2试验中组织的西妥昔单抗放疗患者的前瞻性观察研究结果。我真诚地感谢有机会在第33届日本喉科协会年会上介绍我们的研究结果。
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Radiation Therapy for Elderly Patients with Glottic Cancer
Radiotherapy plays an essential role in the function-preserving treatment of elderly patients with laryngeal cancer. Regarding early glottic cancer (GC), accelerated fractionated radiotherapy (Ax) is believed to be a useful treatment option for GC because of its convenience in reducing the treatment time, cost, and labor. In JCOG 0701, Ax showed comparable efficacy and safety to standard fractionated radiotherapy. In addition, real-world data and evidence from clinical research have also shown promising findings concerning Ax for GC. Regarding radiation techniques for advanced laryngeal cancer, intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is very useful for reducing late toxicity, especially for concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Less-invasive treatment using IMRT is now being evaluated in many on-going trials, and the JCOG1912 trial has just started to assess the non-inferiority in less-invasive treatment in CCRT using IMRT for locally advanced head and neck cancer. We herein report the results of our organized prospective observation study for patients using radiotherapy with cetuximab in the JROSG12-2 trial. I sincerely appreciate the opportunity to introduce our findings at the 33 rd annual meeting of the Japan Laryngological Association.
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