俄罗斯土地开垦领域的数字平台

I. Yurchenko, M. Bandurin, I. Bandurina
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摘要

在数字经济时代,每个行业都需要新的基础设施——一个行业数字平台,可以作为一个行业的数字双胞胎。根据俄罗斯农业部的说法,在国家农业产业中使用专业信息平台可以使农业生产的盈利能力提高不少于20%。这是由于有针对性地优化了费用和有效地分配了资金,这增加了它们在再生农业生产领域使用的相关性。本研究旨在为中水利用行业数字平台的概念开发提供理论基础。本研究的新颖之处,在于为构建基于综合技术的中水利用产业数字信息平台,解决复垦土地农业生产主要任务,提供了理论和实践的主要方向。从实践的角度来看,这项研究很重要,因为它将现有的复垦农业生态系统中平台经济发展的方法系统化,并在其发展的主要方向内提出了讨论建议。该研究使用了信息、分析和比较方法、系统分析方法以及统计和专家估计方法。我们分析了在复垦土地上数字化农业生产系统的使用情况,发现了基于现代创新技术开发复垦领域信息支持的需求和机会。本文描述了为开发提供的数字平台的特点。该平台将用于再生水利用行业,并将为再生水活动的发展提供信息和技术支持。我们还评估了俄罗斯农业复垦领域平台进一步发展的预测结果和前景。
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Digital Platforms in the Sphere of Land Reclamation in Russia
In the age of the digital economy, every industry needs new infrastructure – an industry digital platform that can be used as a digital twin of an industry. According to the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, the use of specialised information platforms within the national agricultural industry increases the profitability of agricultural production by not less than 20%. This is due to a targeted optimisation of expenses and an efficient allocation of funds, which increases the relevance of their use in the sphere of reclaimed agricultural production. This research aims at providing a theoretical foundation for conceptual approaches to the development of a digital platform for the reclaimed water utilisation industry. The study is novel in that it forms the principal directions for the theory and practice of creating a digital information platform for the reclaimed water utilisation industry based on the integrated technologies for solving primary tasks of agricultural production on reclaimed lands. From the practical point of view, the study is important because it systematises the existing approaches to the development of platform economy in reclamation agricultural ecosystems and creating proposals for discussion within the main directions of its evolution. The research used information, analytical, and comparative methods, as well as the method of system analysis and both statistical and expert estimates. We analysed the use of the systems for digitalising agricultural production on reclaimed lands and found the demand and the opportunity to develop the information support for the sphere of reclamation based on modern innovative technologies. The article describes the features of the digital platform offered for development. This platform will be used in the reclaimed water utilisation industry and will provide informational and technological support for the development of reclamation activities. We also assessed the predicted results and perspectives for further development of platforms in the sphere of reclamation for the Russian agricultural industry.
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