传唤刑事中止:重罪犯对陪审团服务的看法

James M. Binnall
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引用次数: 16

摘要

这项探索性研究首次探讨了被定罪的重罪犯如何看待陪审团程序及其在该过程中的作用。缅因州是美国唯一一个不限制已定罪的重罪犯担任陪审员机会的司法管辖区,从对缅因州前和未来重罪犯陪审员的采访中得出的数据显示,参与者对陪审员服务表现出理想化的看法,强调认真服务的承诺。此外,参与陪审团程序肯定了他们从“罪犯”到“非罪犯”的转变。作为回应,参与者表现出一种特殊的自我价值感,强调与刑事司法系统的负面经历使一个人成为更有效的陪审员。综上所述,本研究表明,在已定罪的重罪犯中,参与陪审团程序可能会促进他们对“理想陪审员”角色的认同,通过减轻“重罪犯”标签促进亲社会身份的转变,并帮助前罪犯找到个人价值。
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Summonsing Criminal Desistance: Convicted Felons’ Perspectives on Jury Service

This exploratory study is the first to examine how convicted felons view the jury process and their role in that process. Data derived from interviews with former and prospective felon-jurors in Maine, the only US jurisdiction that does not restrict a convicted felon's opportunity to serve as a juror, reveal that participants displayed an idealized view of jury service, stressing a commitment to serve conscientiously. Additionally, inclusion in the jury process affirmed their transitions from “offenders” to “nonoffenders.” In response, participants exhibited a sense of particularized self-worth, emphasizing that negative experiences with the criminal justice system make one a more effective juror. In sum, this study suggests that among convicted felons, inclusion in the jury process may prompt conformity with the “ideal juror” role, facilitate prosocial identity shifts by mitigating the “felon” label, and help former offenders to find personal value.

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CiteScore
2.10
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0.00%
发文量
53
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