青少年学生月经初潮年龄测定及影响因素分析

tülay kuzlu ayyıldız
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究采用描述截面法,对某州立大学预科班女生月经初潮年龄及其影响因素进行调查。本研究的对象为某州立大学外国语学院2014年2月至2015年5月的女学生。本研究采用全宇宙抽样选择,而非抽样选择。738名女大学生自愿参与研究。数据采用调查表收集。受试者月经初潮年龄为(13,3±1,12)(10-17)岁,月经初潮年龄与体重指数差异有统计学意义(p< 0.001)。月经期与体重变化之间也有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。研究发现,随着学生体重和身体质量指数的增加以及月经周期的延长,初潮年龄也随之降低。调查影响学生月经顺序的因素,确定只有体重变化影响月经顺序。在这项研究中,身体质量指数与月经初潮年龄之间存在显著的结果。
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Determination of Menarche Age of Students in Adolescence and Affecting Factors
The study was conducted as descriptive-sectional to investigate the age of menarche and the influencing factors of female students studying in the preparatory class of a state university. The universe of this research was the female students between February 2014-May 2015 in school of foreign languages at a state university. The study was held with all universe instead of sampling selection. 738 female students were voluntary participated into the study. Data were collected by the survey form. The menarche age of the participants is 13,3±1,12 (10-17) years old, and there is statistically significance between menarche age and body mass index (p<.001). The other statistically significance was available between menstrual period and weight change (p<.05). It has been found that the menarche age decreases as the students’ weight and BMI increases and the duration of the menstruation cycle increases. Factors affecting students’ menstruation order were investigated and it was determined that only weight change affects menstruation order. In the study, significant results were found between body mass index and age of menarche.
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