将凝乳抑制和酸奶对变异链球菌生长的影响进行比较

Indah Maydila Sandi, Hafni Bachtiar, Hidayati Hidayati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

酸奶和酸奶是有益健康的功能性食品,因为它们含有益生菌。益生菌食品中的乳酸菌可以产生抗菌底物、有机酸、乙醇、过氧化氢和细菌素。变形链球菌是一种革兰氏阳性球菌,是导致龋齿的主要因素。本研究的目的是确定豆豉和酸奶对变形链球菌生长的抑制效果差异。本研究采用琼脂扩散法,以血琼脂为培养基,观察抑菌活性的抑制区。本试验采用36孔琼脂,分别添加50 μl的大黄和50 μl的酸奶。结果表明,大碟抑菌区平均排名为12.75,酸奶抑菌区平均排名为24.25。Mann-Whitney检验显示p值= 0.001。豆豉和酸奶对变形链球菌的生长有显著的抑制作用。综上所述,豆豉和酸奶具有抑制变形链球菌生长的抑菌作用。每天食用益生菌食品对口腔健康有益。
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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT DADIH DENGAN YOGURT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTAN
Dadih and yoghurt are functional food products that gives health benefits because it contains probiotic bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria in probiotic foods can produce antimicrobial lsubstrates, organicacids, ethanol, hydrogenperoxide, andbacteriocins. Streptococcus mutans is a gram-positive coccibacteria that became a major factor of caries. The aim of this reseacrh is to determine the effective ness differences between dadih and yoghurt to inhibit growth of Streptococcus mutans. This research is a laboratory experimental with well agar diffusion method on blood agar as a medium to see a inhibition zone by antimicrobial activity. This research used 36 well-agar which contains 50 μl of dadih and 50 μl yoghurt respectively. Result showed that mean rank of dadih’s inhibition zone is 12,75 mean while yoghurt’s inhibition zone is 24,25. Mann-Whitney test showed that p value=0,001. There was a significant inhibition effect between dadih and yoghurt on growth of Streptococcus mutans.It concluded that dadih and yoghurt have an antimicrobial effect to inhibit growth of Streptococcus mutans. Daily consumption of probiotic foods gives benefit for oral health.
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