SF6断路器缺零电流故障分析。我一部分。

D. Chernoskutov, V. Popovtsev, S. Sarapulov
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文介绍了126kv SF6抽风和自抽风型断路器在开断非周期电流(直流分量)时出现漏电流零现象时的开断能力。由此可见,无论是IEC/ANSI标准还是其他技术手册,都没有对缺电流零状态下的断路器提出要求。介绍了俄罗斯126 kV SF6断路器在变电站运行周期中出现的故障、运行问题及实验数据。给出了不同充注压力下126 kV SF6断路器预击电压的实验特性。给出了126 kV SF6断路器缺零故障的电流波形图。给出了缺零电流条件下气体动力学和热特性的仿真结果。给出了防止断路器缺零故障的一般对策。本文是本研究的第一部分。
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Analysis of SF6 Circuit Breakers Failures Related to Missing Current Zero. Part I.
This paper describes aspects of switching capability of 126 kV SF6 puffer and auto-puffer interrupter types of circuit breakers during breaking of aperiodic current (DC component) resulting in such phenomena as missing current zero. It is shown that neither IEC/ANSI standards nor other technical brochures have requirements for circuit breakers in the condition of missing current zero. The review of 126 kV SF6 circuit breakers failures, operation problems and experimental data obtained during operation cycle on the substations in Russia are given. Experimental characteristics of pre-strike voltage for 126 kV SF6 circuit breaker at different filling pressures are shown. Current oscillograms of 126 kV SF6 circuit breakers failures related to missing current zero are presented. Simulation results of gas dynamic and thermal characteristics in condition of missing current zero are shown. The general countermeasures against prevention of circuit breakers failures related to missing current zero are given. This paper is the first part of the present research.
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