氯化钙对曼氏血吸虫中间寄主飞虫生长和存活的影响

G. Olasehinde, J. Oyerinde
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引用次数: 2

摘要

以曼氏血吸虫(Schistosoma mansoni)的蜗牛中间寄主pfeifferi为实验材料,研究了氯化钙(calcillll chloride, CaC12)对其生长和存活的影响。在4个培养皿中,每个培养皿中培养10只大小和年龄大致相同的蜗牛。在3个容器中,cac12以不同浓度溶解在1000 rnL的水中。第4缸作为对照试验,不添加任何cac12饲养钉螺。在浓度最高的池中,生长速度最快,但成活率最低。在控制槽中记录了最低的生长。在钙浓度最低的槽1中存活率最高。在最佳钙浓度的槽1中,生长显著提高(p<0.05)。研究结果表明,适宜浓度的氯化钙可提高拟贝菌的生长和存活率。
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Effect of Calcium Chloride on Growth and Survival of Biomphalaria pfeifferi-Intermediate Host of Schistosoma mansoni
Biomphalaria pfeifferi, the snail intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni was cultured in the laboratory to show the effects of calcilllll chloride (CaC12) on its growth rate and survival. Ten snails of approximately the same size and age were cultured in each of 4 tanks set up. In 3 of the tanks, CaC1 2 was dissolved in 1000 rnL of water in various concentrations. The 4th tank served as control experiment where snails were bred without any CaC1 2 added. Highest growth rate was recorded in tank with highest concentration but percentage rate of survival was lowest here. Lowest growth was recorded in the control tank. Highest survival rate was recorded in tank 1 where calcium concentration was lowest. Significant increase in growth (p<0.05) was recorded in tank 1 with optimum concentration of calcium. Calcium chloride in optimal concentration was fmmd to improve the growth and survival rates of B. pfeifferi.
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