确定性节能灯并行时间O(log N)接受度

P. Klein, J. Reif
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引用次数: 25

摘要

给出了一种模拟确定性辅助下推机的并行RAM算法。如果下推机占用空间s(n)≥log n,时间2O(s(n)),那么我们的并行仿真算法耗时O(s(n)),需要2个处理器。因此,我们的并行RAM算法使用多项式数量的处理器在时间O(log n)内接受任何确定性上下文无关语言。(我们的算法可以很容易地扩展到在O(log n)和2O(k)个处理器时间内也接受LR(k)语言。我们的模拟算法对于并行RAM来说是接近最优的,因为我们表明并行RAM在时间T(n)中接受的语言被空间T(n)和时间20 (T(n)2)的确定性辅助下推机接受。
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Parallel time O(log N) acceptance of deterministic CFLs
We give a parallel RAM algorithm for simulating a deterministic auxiliary pushdown machine. If the pushdown machine uses space s(n) ≥ log n and time 2O(s(n)) then our parallel simulation algorithm takes time O(s(n)) and requires 2 processors. Thus any deterministic context free language is accepted in time O(log n) by our parallel RAM algorithm using a polynomial number of processors. (Our algorithm can easily be extended to also accept the LR(k) languages in time O(log n) and 2O(k) Processors. Our simulation algorithm is near optimal for parallel RAMs, since we show that the language accepted in time T(n) by a parallel RAM is accepted by a deterministic auxiliary pushdown machine with space T(n) and time 2O(T(n)2).
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