第14章。微设备与常规设备的集成微反应系统

G. Luo, J. Deng, K. Wang
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摘要

连续流过程微反应技术已从单纯的化工研究工具发展成为化学合成领域中普遍应用的技术。对于化学家来说,建立一个实验室规模的微反应系统是很困难的,因为他们的重点是化学而不是化学工程。实验室规模微反应系统的配置作为初始模式连接着化学和工业设计,因此,决定工业微反应系统工程最终的可行性、复杂性和成本至关重要。本章将根据化学过程的理化性质对四类微反应系统进行描述,并通过四个典型实例详细阐述如何分析化学过程的特点,构建基于微反应器和常规化工设备的集成微反应系统。最后,本章还对微反应系统进行了简要的总结和展望。其内容可为微反应技术的应用提供一定的参考。
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Chapter 14. Integrated Microreaction Systems of Microdevices with Conventional Equipment
The microreaction technology for a continuous flow process has been evolving from a pure research tool in chemical engineering to a ubiquitously applicable technique in the field of chemical synthesis. For chemists, it is difficult to set up a laboratory-scale microreaction system because their focus is on chemistry rather than chemical engineering. The configuration of a laboratory-scale microreaction system as an initial mode connects chemistry and industrial design, therefore, it is vital to decide the final feasibility, complexity and cost of industrial microreaction system engineering. This chapter will describe four categories of microreaction systems according to physicochemical properties of chemical processes, elaborate in detail how to analyze the characteristics of chemical processes, and build integrated microreaction systems based on microreactors and conventional chemical equipment through four typical examples. Finally, a brief summary and perspectives on microreaction systems is also presented in this chapter. The content may provide some general references for the applications of microreaction technologies.
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