计算机辅助补习教学结构减少儿童阅读障碍

Juan P. Cardona, Cesar Velazquez, G. Domínguez, J. Muñoz, F. Álvarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是一种旨在提高发展性阅读障碍儿童阅读能力的补习教学策略,该策略属于结构化读写范畴,将资源、知识、方案和标准显性实践以系统、渐进的方式进行整合,建议包括测试效果以及PhAB/DI和WIST的一些实践。该研究报告了项目的第一部分,一个检测发展性阅读障碍的测试,以检测符合策略的儿童,每个测试都包括一组测试及其关系,目的是使用结果作为软件系统的第一个输入,并在两个轴上持续支持策略,轴一:将有助于监测和顺序跟踪课程和测试,以保持系统控制。轴二:将为每个孩子保留一个发展的统计模型,这个模型是基于经典的阅读模型(colheart的双路径模型和Wolf的双赤字理论)和来自课程和测试的跟踪数据,模型将反映阅读过程的发展模型,并将对任何阅读过程发展的观察向导师提出建议。该方法给出了参与者简介的简要和有用的说明。本研究的结果与以往关于补习训练的研究结果非常相似,表现出平滑的趋势,但变量之间的关系不明确,认为软件系统支持的早期评估是对策略的坚实支持,并且认为诊断干预方法中的持续评估与策略一起是可行的和有效的策略。
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Computer-assisted Remedial Instruction Structured to reduce Dyslexia in children
the study is a remedial instruction strategy to improve reading ability of children with developmental dyslexia, strategy belongs to Structured Literacy category which align resources, knowledge, programs and standard explicit practices in a systematic and progressive way, the proposal include Testing Effect and some practices from PhAB/DI and WIST. The study report the first part of the project, a test to detect Developmental Dyslexia in order to detect children who do fit the strategy, every test consist in a set of tests and its relationships, the purpose is to use the results as first input of the software system and a continuous support the strategy on two axis, axis one: will help in the monitoring and sequential tracking of lessons and tests, in order to maintain systematic control. Axis two: will keep a statistical model of development for every children, this model is based on classical reading models (Dual-Route model of Coltheart and the theory Double Deficit of Wolf) and data from the tracking of lessons and tests, model will mirror the development model of reading process and will make recommendation to tutors about any observation of development of reading process. The methodology give a brief and useful account of participant’s profiles. The findings of this study are very similar to previous research studies on remedial training, show smooth tendencies but do not show clear relationships between variables, the early evaluation of the software system support was considered as a solid support of strategy and the continuous evaluations along with the strategy in a diagnostic-intervention approach was considered as a viable and functional strategy.
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