捷克共和国掠入射x射线光学:过去,现在,未来

R. Hudec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我简要概述了天文x射线光学,包括过去、最近和未来的发展,重点是放牧入射光学和捷克共和国的发展。捷克共和国的x射线光学发展历史悠久,1969年生产了第一个x射线镜。1979年,捷克第一个x射线镜(50毫米Wolter太阳成像)作为与波兰研究所合作的摄影太阳x射线望远镜的一部分,由垂直8号火箭送入太空。最近的发展主要集中在基于新型轻质材料的新技术上,如折叠玻璃箔和硅晶圆,以及新型设计和安排,如宽视场龙虾眼x射线光学。
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Grazing incidence X-ray optics in the Czech Republic: past, present, future
I give a short overview of astronomical X-ray optics covering the past, recent, and future developments with an emphasis on grazing incidence optics and on developments in the Czech Republic. There is a long history in the X-ray optics development in the Czech Republic – the first X-ray mirror was produced in 1969. The first Czech X-ray mirror (50 mm Wolter for solar imaging) was flown to space onboard the Vertikal 8 rocket in 1979 as part of a photographic solar X-ray telescope in collaboration with Polish institutes. The recent developments focus on new technologies based on novel lightweight materials such as slumped glass foils and Silicon wafers and also on novel designs and arrangements such as wide-field Lobster Eye X-ray optics.
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