II型锁骨远端骨折:锁骨钩钢板固定的结果

S. Panthi, R. Shrestha, S. K. Gaihre,  Angelica Karki, Suyachha Chettri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:锁骨远端骨折是成人中罕见的损伤类型。由于各种变形力,这些骨折是不稳定的。锁骨钩板将锁骨与韧带对齐。本研究的目的是观察钩钢板固定治疗移位的锁骨远端骨折的结果。方法:回顾性分析2018年11月至2020年9月25例移位型锁骨远端骨折(Neer II型)患者。在一年的最后随访中,通过Constant和Murley评分评估功能结局。结果:最终随访时,60%的患者预后良好,32%的患者预后良好,8%的患者预后一般。平均Constant和Murley评分为86分。4例患者出现肩峰下骨溶解,最终随访时消退。1例患者出现关节外骨化,而所有患者均未出现骨不连和AC关节病。结论:锁骨钩钢板固定锁骨远端骨折稳定,并发症少,性价比高。关键词:锁骨钩钢板;并发症;锁骨远端骨折;峰下骨质溶解
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Neer Type II Distal End Clavicular Fracture: Outcome with Clavicular Hook Plate Fixation
Background: Distal end clavicular fractures are rare type of injuries seen in adult population. These fractures are unstable because of various deforming forces. Clavicular hook plate aligns the clavicle along with ligaments. The aim of this study is to observe the outcome of displaced distal end clavicular fracture managed with hook plate fixation.Methods: Twenty five patients with displaced distal end clavicular fractures (Neer type II) were evaluated retrospectively from November 2018 to September 2020. Functional outcome were assessed via Constant and Murley score at one year final follow-up.Results: 60% of patient had excellent outcome, 32% of patient had good outcome and 8% of patient had fair outcome at final follow-up. Mean Constant and Murley score was 86. Four patients developed subacromial osteolysis which resolved at final follow-up. One patient had extra-articular ossification whereas none of the patient developed non-union and AC joint arthrosis.Conclusion: Clavicular hook plate provides stable fixation of distal end clavicular fracture with few complications and is cost-effective.Keywords: Clavicular Hook Plate; Complications; Distal End Clavicular Fractures; Subacromial Osteolysis
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