跨海桥梁危险化学品车辆运输安全评价方法

Jian Guo, Kai Ma, C. Luo
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摘要

随着中国沿海地区化学工业的快速发展,危险化学品的运输日益繁忙。由于海洋环境的复杂性,危险化学品运输过程中存在着大量的安全隐患。在事故统计的基础上,分析了影响危险化学品运输安全的主要因素,包括强风和雨雪造成的附着系数降低。在此基础上,建立了考虑这些因素的车辆稳定性分析模型,计算了车辆侧滑的临界风速。最后,以危险化学品车辆的速度作为安全评价指标,给出了安全临界速度面。该研究对保障危险化学品运输安全及跨海桥梁的运营具有重要的参考价值。
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SAFETY ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ON CROSS-SEA BRIDGES
With the rapid development of China’s chemical industry in coastal areas, the transportation of hazardous chemicals has become increasingly busy. Due to the complexity of marine environment, there are a large number of safety hazards during the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Based on accident statistics, the main factors affecting the transportation safety of hazardous chemicals is analyzed, including strong wind and reduced adhesion coefficient caused by rain and snow. Further, a vehicle stability analysis model considering these factors is established to calculate the critical wind speed of sideslip. Finally, the speed of the hazardous chemical vehicle is used as the safety evaluation index, and the safety critical speed surface is given. This research has important reference value for ensuring the transportation safety of hazardous chemicals and the operation of cross-sea bridges.
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