揭露“达纳”合作社资金流动中可能存在的欺诈

A. Hapsari, I. Utami, Yohanes Yakobus Werang Kean, Gracella Theotama
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摘要

合作社除了是国家经济发展的支柱外,还在改善其成员的福利方面发挥作用。合作社管理的整个过程必须以良好的组织治理原则为基础。然而,合作社在支持国民经济方面的良好作用尚未得到充分发挥。在管理合作社资金的过程中,欺诈案件仍然经常发生,对合作社和利益攸关方的可持续性产生影响。任何欺诈行为都有其背后的动机。本研究旨在查明东努沙登加拉省Y县X村“Dana”合作社欺诈的可能性及其动机。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。本研究使用的数据是通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)和访谈获得的主要数据,以及来自支持文件的次要数据。本研究结果表明,在“达纳”合作社的资金管理中存在以资产挪用形式存在欺诈行为的可能性。合作社管理的资金来源于省政府开展的独立村资助项目。欺诈动机包括压力、机会和合理化。
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Disclosing the Potential for Fraud in the Flow of Funds at “Dana” Cooperative
Apart from being a pillar of national economic development, cooperatives also play a role in improving the welfare of their members. The whole process of managing cooperatives must be based on the principles of good organizational governance. However, the good role of cooperatives in supporting the national economy has not been realized properly. Cases of fraud still often occur in the process of managing cooperative funds which have an impact on the sustainability of cooperatives and stakeholders. In every case of fraud there must be motives behind it. This study aims to identify the potential for fraud and its motives at “Dana” Cooperative in X Village, Y Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data used in this study are primary data, obtained through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and interviews, and secondary data from supporting documents. The results of this study indicate that there is a potential for fraud in managing funds at “Dana” Cooperative in the form of asset misappropriation. The funds managed by the cooperative are funds obtained from funding program for the independent villages launched by the provincial government. Fraud motives include pressure, opportunity, and rationalization.
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