对情绪的感知是对影响的感知

Joulia Smortchkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们能从另一个人的脸上感知到情绪吗?根据一些哲学家的观点,这个问题的答案是肯定的:通过看到一个人幸福的面部表情,我由此看到了她的幸福。本文的目的是证明事实并非如此:当我们看到另一个人的面部表情时,我们并没有感知到相应的情绪,而是感知到情绪的情感方面。此外,我认为这种情感方面的感知来自一种特殊的感知-行动循环,当观察者遇到表达情感的脸时,这种循环就会自动激活。
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La Perception des Émotions Comme Perception de L'affect
Can we perceive emotions in another person’s face? According to some phi-losophers the answer to this question is positive: by seeing a person’s facial expression of happiness I hereby see her happiness. The aim of this paper is to argue that this is not the case: when we see another person’s facial expression, we do not perceive the corresponding emotion, but rather the affective aspect of the emotion. In addition, I suggest that the perception of this affective aspect emerges from a peculiar perception-action loop that is automatically activated when an observer encounters a face expressing an emotion.
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