USB供电微型特斯拉线圈,灯丝灯泡,荧光灯和放电到身体

Simoom Rahman, Shahriar Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特斯拉线圈最早发明于1891年,以低电流提供高电压,展示了壮观的一英尺长的电弧放电。特斯拉线圈更多地用于演示和娱乐,较少用于教学和研究,部分原因是其固有的危险。今天的二极管、晶体管和微处理器使低压特斯拉线圈具有新的功能和更高的安全性。不过,特斯拉线圈的商业应用很少,而且主要还是用于演示和展览。作者即兴制作的微型5 V USB端口供电的特斯拉线圈值得调查和记录,因为它的奇异现象,如点亮附近的荧光灯,使普通的灯丝灯泡像等离子球一样,并在手指上产生难以察觉的持续放电。荧光灯不是由线圈的射频发光,而是由汞蒸气中的感应电流发光。灯丝灯泡产生移动的等离子体,证明存在这种有趣现象的条件。手指上可见的连续弧线,远没有给人电击,由于它的射频频率,是难以察觉的。构造的微型特斯拉线圈说明了升压、空芯变压器、调谐频率共振和其他电气原理。只要有一些简单的预防措施,这个易于制造的低压特斯拉线圈和20美元的组件,在促进学校、学院和大学的教学和研究方面显示出很大的希望。
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The USB Powered Miniature Tesla coil, with Filament bulb, Fluorescent lamp and Discharge to Body
First invented in 1891, the Tesla coil supplied high voltage at low current, demonstrating spectacular feet-long arcing discharge. The Tesla coil has been used more for demonstration and entertainment, and less for teaching and research, partly because of its inherent dangers. Today's diodes, transistors and microprocessors allow low voltage Tesla coils with new capabilities and improved safety. Still, there are few commercial applications, and the Tesla coil remains mostly for demonstration and exhibition. The improvised miniature 5 V USB port supplied Tesla coil built by the author is worthy of investigation and documentation because of its exotic phenomena like lighting up a nearby fluorescent lamp, making a common filament bulb act like a plasma ball, and producing an imperceptible continuous discharge on the finger. The fluorescent lamp lights up not from the RF from the coil, but from the induced currents in the mercury vapor. The filament bulb produces moving plasma, proving that conditions exist for such interesting phenomena. The visible continuous arc at the finger, far from giving a shock, was imperceptible because of its RF frequencies. The constructed miniature Tesla coil illustrates boosting of voltage, the air-core transformer, resonance at tuned frequency, and other electrical principles. With some simple precautions, this easily constructed low-voltage, Tesla coil with $20 of components, shows much promise for promoting teaching and research at schools, colleges and universities.
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