部分农工废弃物酚类成分及抗氧化活性研究

Khadega Awad, Abdel-Nabey, H. Awney
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了农业工业废弃物(AIW),即枣总状花序(Phoenix dactylifera, DPR)、刺梨皮(Opuntiaficus-indica, PPP)和空豌豆荚(Pisum sativum L, EPP)甲醇提取物的酚类化合物含量和特征,以及其抗氧化活性。用GC-MS分析了DPR的非酚类成分。研究了这些甲醇提取物对葵花籽油氧化稳定性的影响。PPP中的主要酚类化合物为芦丁,EPP中的myrecetin和DPR中的槲皮素。3种甲醇提取物中,DPR的清除率最高,IC50值为21.6μg/ml, EPP的清除率最低,IC50值为94.5μg/ml。对照组与含有DPR、PPP和EPP提取物的葵花籽油样品的脂质氧化指标有显著差异。
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Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Some Agro-industrial Wastes
The present study investigated the content and profile of phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of selected agroindustrial waste (AIW) i.e. date palm racemes (Phoenix dactylifera, DPR), Prickly pear peels (Opuntiaficus-indica, PPP) and empty pea pods (Pisum sativum L, EPP). Non phenolic constitutes of DPR were also analyzed by GC-MS. The oxidative stability of sunflower oil using these methanolic extracts was also investigated. The major phenolic compounds were rutin in PPP, myrecetin in EPP and quercetin in DPR. Amongst the three methanolic extracts, DPR revealed the highest scavenging activity with IC50 values of 21.6μg/ml, whereas EPP revealed the lowest scavenging activity with IC50 of 94.5μg/ml. A significant difference in lipid oxidation indices was noticed between the control and the sunflower oil samples containing DPR, PPP and EPP extracts.
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