社交媒体在赋予尼日利亚贡贝州微型女企业家权力方面的作用

Aishatu Mohammed Lawal, Isyaka Mohammed Salisu, Adama Bappa-yaya
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摘要

尽管在国家和国际两级为包容性发展作出了各种努力,但性别不平等在许多发展中国家仍然普遍存在,特别是在创业领域。这在尼日利亚东北部等男权社会尤为明显,在那里,女性微型企业家面临着若干社会文化和体制挑战。本研究的目的是评估社交媒体在赋予尼日利亚贡贝州微型女企业家权力方面所起的作用。本研究随机选取了在贡贝大都市新老市场经营的92名女企业家作为研究样本。设计了一份结构化问卷,用于收集受访者的数据。研究发现,社交媒体通过增加社会资本和自我效能感,正在赋予贡贝大都市的女性企业家权力。本研究建议政府应进一步教育女性企业家,特别是微型企业家,了解社交媒体在促进商业目的方面的前景,从而提高她们为社区和国家发展做出积极贡献的能力,同时培训她们如何克服社交媒体平台上的潜在风险。研究进一步建议,政府应与电讯公司联络,为其客户提供优质的互联网连接,以促进商业活动。
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Roles of social media in empowering micro scale women entrepreneurs in Gombe State, Nigeria
Despite various efforts aimed at inclusive development both at the national and international levels, gender inequality is still prevalent in many developing countries especially in the field of entrepreneurship. This is particularly evident patriarchal societies such as north eastern Nigeria where women micro entrepreneurs face several socio-cultural and institutional challenges. The aim of this study was to assess the role social media plays in empowering micro scale women entrepreneurs in Gombe State Nigeria. A random sample of 92 women entrepreneurs operating in both old and new markets of Gombe metropolis were chosen for the study. A structured questionnaire was designed using to collect data from the respondents. The study found that social media is empowering women entrepreneurs in Gombe metropolis by increasing their social capital and self-efficacy. This study recommends that the government should further educate the women entrepreneurs especially micro scale entrepreneurs on the prospects of social media in enhancing business purposes, and hence their ability to contribute actively to community and national development whilst also training them on how to overcome  potential risks on social media platforms. The study further recommends that, the government should liaise with the telecommunication companies to provide a good quality internet connectivity to their customers in order to enhance business activities.
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