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引用次数: 1
摘要
本章是对拜占庭修辞学在实践中的案例研究,以及当人们将“体裁”的概念应用于拜占庭修辞学时所面临的一些复杂问题。从拜占庭修辞学教育和实践的角度来看,测试案例是希腊语中的谩骂,即ψ ο ος。在对“谩骂”的修辞定义进行了一系列的一般性观察之后,以及谩骂更像是一种修辞的“模式”,这种“模式”存在于各种“体裁”中,而不是一种“体裁”本身,本章回顾了拜占庭中后期一些有代表性的相关文本。
The chapter is a case study of Byzantine learned rhetoric in action, and some of the complications that one faces when one applies the concept of “genre” to Byzantine rhetoric. The test case is the invective, in Greek ψόγος, from the perspective of Byzantine rhetorical education and practice. After a series of general observations on rhetorical definitions of the “invective,” as well as on the fact that the invective resembles more a rhetorical “mode,” which is present in a variety of “genres,” than a “genre” per se, the chapter reviews a few representative related texts from the middle and late Byzantine period.