评估实验站研究的公共优先权:农业研究的偶然价值和公众偏好

S. Swallow, M. Mazzotta
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引用次数: 4

摘要

有关政府问责的法律规定,各机构在确定优先事项时应权衡各组成部分的利益。本研究通过考虑公众对农业实验站研究组合中分配的科学家努力的陈述偏好,扩展了关于研究价值的文献。超过75%的受访者表示愿意为每户至少139个科学家月的分配支付超过20美元的费用。平均每个家庭愿意为增加25%的工作量支付25美元。边际分析确定了一个额外的科学家月提供高于或低于平均水平的收益的主题领域。跨研究课题的努力分配显著影响受访者的价值观。
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Assessing Public Priorities for Experiment Station Research: Contingent Value and Public Preferences for Agricultural Research
Laws concerning government accountability mandate that agencies weigh constituent interests in setting priorities. This study extends literature on the value of research by considering the public's stated preferences for scientist-effort allocated across an Agricultural Experiment Station's research portfolio. Over 75% of respondents expressed a willingness-to-pay exceeding $20 per household for allocations of at least 139 scientist-months. The mean household is willing to pay about $25 for a 25% increase in effort. Marginal analysis identifies topic areas where an additional scientist-month provides above- or below-average benefits. The distribution of effort across research topics significantly affects respondents' values.
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