Matriona: Squeak/Smalltalk中带有参数化的类嵌套

M. Springer, Fabio Niephaus, R. Hirschfeld, H. Masuhara
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们介绍了Matriona,一个用于Squeak(一种Smalltalk方言)的模块系统。它支持类嵌套和参数化,并基于分层名称查找机制。Matriona解决了Squeak中的一系列模块化问题。它提供了一个层次命名空间,而不是平面类组织,从而避免了名称冲突,并允许使用更短的本地名称。此外,它还提供了一种在类和模块之间共享行为的方法,分别使用mixin和类层次继承(继承的一种形式,继承整个类族的子类)。最后,它允许对模块进行外部配置,这是一种将模块与其依赖项的实际实现解耦的依赖项管理形式。Matriona是在Squeak之上实现的,它通过反射机制为运行时名称查找引入了一个新的关键字,而无需修改底层虚拟机。我们用一系列小型应用程序评估Matriona,并将演示其功能如何在将用普通Squeak编写的简单应用程序移植到Matriona时受益于模块化。
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Matriona: class nesting with parameterization in Squeak/Smalltalk
We present Matriona, a module system for Squeak, a Smalltalk dialect. It supports class nesting and parameterization and is based on a hierarchical name lookup mechanism. Matriona solves a range of modularity issues in Squeak. Instead of a flat class organization, it provides a hierarchical namespace, that avoids name clashes and allows for shorter local names. Furthermore, it provides a way to share behavior among classes and modules using mixins and class hierarchy inheritance (a form of inheritance that subclasses an entire class family), respectively. Finally, it allows modules to be externally configurable, which is a form of dependency management decoupling a module from the actual implementation of its dependencies. Matriona is implemented on top of Squeak by introducing a new keyword for run-time name lookups through a reflective mechanism, without modifying the underlying virtual machine. We evaluate Matriona with a series of small applications and will demonstrate how its features can benefit modularity when porting a simple application written in plain Squeak to Matriona.
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