用于产生高功率毫米波的回旋管

H. Jory, F. Friedlander, S. J. Hegji, J. Shively, R. Symons
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引用次数: 39

摘要

回旋管是一种新型的微波管,能够产生毫米波长的高功率输出。这篇论文描述了瓦里安联合公司正在进行的工作,以开发一种回旋速调管类型的放大器,在28 GHz下提供200千瓦的连续波。在放大器稳定性方面已经取得了相当大的进展,在脉冲实验放大器中已经测量到放大器增益高达40 dB。目前的努力与提高效率有关。还描述了一种脉冲振荡器,其在28 GHz时产生248 kW的峰值功率,效率为34%。一个连续波振荡器正在建造中。讨论了未来研发的领域。其中包括增加瞬时带宽(5%至10%)的陀螺行波管放大器和在回旋加速器频率的谐波下工作以减少磁场要求。
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Gyrotrons for high power millimeter wave generation
The gyrotron is a new type of micrwave tube capable of producing high power output at millimeter wavelengths. Oscillator results have been described in recent Soviet publications This paper describes work in progress at Varian Associates, Inc. to develop an amplifier of the gyroklystron type to deliver 200 kW cw at 28 GHz. Considerable progress has been made with amplifier stability to the point that amplifier gains of up to 40 dB have been measured in a pulsed experimental amplifier. Current effort is concerned with improving efficiency. A pulsed oscillator is also described which produced 248 kW peak power at 28 GHz with 34% efficiency. A cw oscillator is under construction. Areas for future R and D are discussed. These include gyro-TWT amplifiers with increased instantaneous bandwidth (5 to 10%) and operation at harmonics of the cyclotron frequency to reduce the magnetic field requirements.
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