企业规模与研发补贴激励:来自中国的证据

Hua Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,关于企业研发补贴有效性的实证证据产生了好坏参半的结果。主要的问题是,公共资金是刺激了企业研发支出的研发补贴,还是仅仅挤出了私人资助的研发。实证研究了中国R&D计划的平均因果效应。研究发现,研发补贴极大地刺激了小企业的研发支出,但对大企业的研发支出有负向影响,尽管统计上不显著。
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Firm size and R&D subsidy incentives: evidence from China
Empirical evidence on the effectiveness of R&D subsidies to firms has produced mixed results so far. The main question is whether public funds stimulate R&D subsidies on firm R&D expenditure or simply crowd out privately financed R&D. Empirically, we investigate the average causal effects of R&D schemes in China. We find evidence suggesting that the R&D subsidies greatly stimulated company-financed R&D expenditures for small firms but had a negative effect on the R&D of large firms, although not statistically significant.
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