社会网络分析视角下共情对合作学习影响的实证研究

Wei Xiang, Xiuji Jing, Wenhao Li
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摘要

为了进一步提高合作学习的效果,促进小组成员之间的讨论和互动,本文设计并验证了一个分组策略。这一策略在群体间同质性和群体内异质性的基础上引出了移情能力。研究了共情对合作学习的影响。选取参加科学课程的四年级学生46名作为研究对象。实验组选择共情能力高的学习者为组长,对照组选择共情能力低的学习者为组长。同时,运用统计分析和社会网络分析方法,探讨共情对学习效果和群体互动的影响。研究发现,高共情能力组在小组讨论互动密度和学习效果上显著高于低共情能力组。这也为学习者的后期发展和合作学习的未来发展提供了参考。
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An Empirical Study of the Influence of Empathy on Cooperative Learning from the Perspective of Social Network Analysis
In order to further improve the effect of cooperative learning and promote the discussion and interaction among group members, this paper designs and verifies a grouping strategy. This strategy elicits empathy ability on the basis of homogeneity among groups and heterogeneity within groups. The influence of empathy on cooperative learning is studied. Forty-six fourth grade students who participated in science courses are selected as the research objects. The learner with high empathy ability is chosen as the group leader in the experimental group, while the learner with low empathy ability is chosen as the group leader in the control group. At the same time, statistical analysis and social network analysis method are used to explore the influence of empathy on learning effects and group interaction. It is found that the group of high empathy ability is significantly higher than the group of low empathy ability in group discussion interaction density and learning effect. This also provides a reference to the later development of learners and the future development of cooperative learning.
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