在covid - 19大流行期间促进卫生保健工作者的心理健康

F. Adekanmbi, W. Ukpere
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摘要

本文研究了工作压力、社会支持、对COVID-19的恐惧和人口统计学对尼日利亚卫生保健工作者(HCWs)促进心理健康(MH)的影响。因此,采用了调查研究的设计。结果显示,工作压力、社会支持、对COVID-19的恐惧和人口统计数据强烈并共同影响尼日利亚医护人员的心理健康。此外,这些独立因素对医护人员的心理健康有显著的独立影响。结果表明,在本研究考虑的人口统计因素(如性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、专业、部门、工作经验和居住州)中,只有婚姻状况对尼日利亚医护人员的心理健康没有显著影响。因此,政府、卫生学院、临床心理学家、人力资源经理和医生应该鼓励减少工作压力。要做到这一点,应增加社会支持,减少对COVID-19的恐惧,并在努力促进尼日利亚医护人员心理健康的同时考虑人口统计学因素,特别是在当前COVID-19大流行时期。因此,本文认识到工作压力、社会支持、对COVID-19的恐惧和人口统计数据是促进尼日利亚医护人员心理健康的重要影响因素。
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Promoting the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during COVID19 Pandemic
This paper examines the influence of work-related stress, social support, fear of COVID-19, and demographics in promoting mental health (MH) amongst healthcare workers (HCWs) in Nigeria. Hence, it adopted a survey research design. The results showed that work-related stress, social support, fear of COVID-19, and demographics strongly and jointly influence healthcare workers’ mental health in Nigeria. Also, they indicated a significant independent influence of these independent factors on healthcare workers’ mental health. The results show that out of the demographics considered in this study (such as gender, age, marital status, level of education, profession, department, work experience, and state of residence), only marital status did not significantly influence the healthcare workers’ mental health in Nigeria. So, the government, health faculties, clinical psychologists, human resources managers, and medical practitioners should encourage reducing work-related stress. This should be done by increasing social support, reducing fear of COVID-19, and considering demographics while trying to promote healthcare workers’ mental health in Nigeria, especially during the current COVID -19 pandemic era. Thus, this paper has recognized work-related stress, social support, fear of COVID-19, and demographics as significant influencers in promoting mental health amongst healthcare workers in Nigeria.
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