城市垃圾转运过程分析。第二部分-国内法律规定

D. Starkowski, P. Bardziński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2013年,波兰对城市垃圾管理的法律体系进行了革命性的改革。对该条所述法律新规定的分析需要特别注意,要考虑到它们在处理废物的整个制度中的地位以及与该制度其余部分的联系。目前,波兰的条例规定了处理所有类型废物的行为规则,使主观责任领域多样化。这些假设是由波兰共和国现行法律规定确定的。目前,法律规定体系相当复杂;然而,欧盟的法律规定构成了其基础(第一条)。在波兰法律一级,规定了与处理废物有关的目标和任务,这导致了该制度的收紧。这方面的所有行动- -从宣传有选择性地积累和收集城市废物,保持包装废物的回收和再循环的既定水平,以及限制用于储存的可生物降解废物的数量- -只是减少环境风险道路的开始。在这种情况下,对社区、该省乃至整个国家的垃圾处理进行长期监测是至关重要的。文章的第三部分将介绍垃圾的特征、划分、分类和识别,以及城市垃圾收集和运输的物流过程。
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Process analysis transit of municipal waste. Part II - Domestic provisions of law
Abstract In 2013, the Polish legal system referring to municipal waste management was restructured in a revolutionary way. The analysis of new provisions of law described in the article requires particular attention, taking into account their place in the entire system of dealing with waste and connections with the remaining elements of this system. At present, Polish regulations lay down the rules of conduct with all types of waste, diversifying a subjective area of responsibility. These assumptions are determined by the provisions of law that are in force in the Republic of Poland. At present, the system of legal provisions is quite complex; however, the provisions of law of the EU constitute its base (the first article). At the level of Polish law, the goals and tasks concerned with dealing with waste were set forth, which leads to tightening of the system. All actions in this respect - from propagating the selective accumulation and collection of municipal waste, keeping the established levels of recycling and recycling of packaging wastes, and limiting the mass of biodegradable waste directed at the storage - is only a beginning of the road to reduction of environmental risks. In this case, permanent monitoring of proper waste dealing in the commune, the province as well as the entire country is essential. Third part of the article will present characterization, division, classification and identification of waste, together with the aspects of logistic process of municipal waste collection and transport.
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