为人类而做

B. Asdourian, J. Lazarte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对创客空间(信息和通信技术驱动的设计和生产的协作工作空间)、创客活动和创客文化越来越感兴趣,认为它们是参与式创造的驱动力。此外,创客社区可以提供很多快速、负担得起和适应性强的解决方案。由于需要新的商业模式和技术工具,一些人道主义组织对这些社区表现出了兴趣。然而,目前还没有研究对创客参与人道主义项目的动机进行实证调查。为了解决这一研究空白,我们实施了定性半结构化访谈(N = 3)和定量在线问卷(N = 118)。作为本研究的一部分,开发了参与分布式问题解决的动机模型。研究发现,创客参与人道主义项目的最重要动机是兴趣和享受,其次是相关性、象征性亲和力和能力。研究结果在分布式问题解决实践的背景下讨论了参与和动机理论。
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Making for humanity
There is a growing interest in makerspaces (collaborative workspaces for information and communications technology-powered design and production), maker events and maker culture as drivers of participative creation. Further, maker communities have a lot to offer as channels of fast, affordable and adaptable solutions. In need of a new business model and technological tools, some humanitarian organizations have demonstrated interest in these communities. However, no studies have empirically investigated maker’s motivations for participating in humanitarian projects. To address this research gap, a qualitative semi-structured interview (N = 3) and a quantitative online questionnaire (N = 118) were implemented. As part of this study, a model of motivations to participate in distributed problem-solving was developed. The most significant motives for maker participation in humanitarian projects were found to be interest and enjoyment followed by relatedness, symbolic affinity and competence. The findings are discussed in terms of participation and motivation theories in a context of distributed problem-solving practices.
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