为国防领域(军备和军事装备的发展)的知识产权保护提供监管和法律支持;在实施国际军事技术合作方面)

Oleksandr Zaikivskyi, Oleksandr Onistrat
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摘要

关键字:国防能力、知识产权、监管和法律保障、武器和军事装备、军事技术合作。本文调查了乌克兰国防能力的监管和法律保障状况,以及在这一领域保护知识产权和保护国家利益的问题。强调保护知识产权对提高国家国防能力的重要性。确保乌克兰的防御能力在很大程度上取决于为乌克兰武装部队配备在知识产权基础上开发的现代类型和型号的武器和军事装备。属于国家安全和国防领域的知识产权客体是在军事技术领域产生的,国家有义务保护这些客体。这将提高国内国防工业的竞争力,使任何人都不可能为自己的需要和出口而大规模生产武器和军事装备,这直接影响到国防能力。这就要求在自己生产武器和军事装备的过程中以及在军事技术合作中适当保护知识产权。乌克兰关于国家安全和国防的立法确定了利用科学技术成果和引进新技术来提高国家国防能力的必要性。然而,作为这些成果和技术基础的知识产权问题却没有被提出。值得注意的是,科技(应用)成果的知识产权的取得、保障和保护都是依法进行的,在侵犯知识产权的情况下,按照行政、民事和刑事法律规定的方式进行保护。因此,与捍卫和保护知识产权有关的所有问题都必须在关于知识产权的特别立法框架内解决。会议提出了建议,旨在改善乌克兰国防能力的监管和法律支持,以解决该领域的知识产权问题,并在武器和军事装备发展以及国际军事技术合作中遵守国家利益和国家安全的知识产权问题。
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Regulatory and legal support of intellectual property protection in the defense sphere (in the development of armaments and military equipment; in the implementation of international military- technical cooperation)
Keywords: defence capability, intellectual property, regulatory and legal support,armament and military equipment, military-technical cooperation The condition of regulatory and legal support of defencecapability of Ukraine and problems concerning protection of intellectual propertyand protection of state interests in this sphere are investigated. The importance ofprotection of intellectual property rights to ensure the enhancement of the state's defencecapabilities is noted.Ensuring Ukraine’s defence capability largely depends on equipping the ArmedForces of Ukraine with modern types and models of armaments and military equipmentdeveloped on the basis of the intellectual property rights.It is the military-technical sphere where the objects of intellectual property rightsbelonging to the sphere of national security and defence are created, and the state isobliged to ensure their protection. This will increase the competitiveness of the domesticdefence industry and make it impossible for anyone in the mass production ofarmaments and military equipment for their own needs and for exports, that directlyaffects defence capabilities.This requires proper protection of intellectual property rights both in the processof own production of weapons and military equipment, and in military-technical cooperation.The legislation of Ukraine on national security and defence determines the need touse scientific and technical achievements and the introduction of new technologies toincrease the state's defence capabilities. However, the issue of intellectual property,which is the basis of these achievements and technologies, is not raised. It is notedonly that the acquisition, security, protection of intellectual property rights to scientificand technical (applied) results are carried out in accordance with the law, and incase of infringement of intellectual property rights is protected in the manner prescribedby administrative, civil and criminal law.Thus, all issues related to the defence and protection of intellectual property rightsmust be resolved within the framework of special legislation on intellectual property.Recommendations for improving the regulatory and legal support of Ukraine's defencecapabilities with a purpose of solution of intellectual property issues in this areaand compliance with national interests and security of the state on intellectual propertyrights in the development of armaments and military equipment, as well as internationalmilitary-technical cooperation were submitted.
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