伊斯兰经济法在健康BPJS计划中对阿卡德的分析

Nur Saniah
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摘要

原则上,公共健康保险是国家的任务之一。印度尼西亚作为一个大国,以社区健康预防的形式规范了社会保障,体现在社会保障管理机构(BPJS)组织的国民健康保险方案。印尼作为一个穆斯林人口占多数的国家,当然不会立即接受政府监管的决定,其中之一就是BPJS健康项目中的合同是否符合伊斯兰教法?因为穆斯林不能脱离他们的宗教规则,这些规则涉及包括医疗保险在内的所有方面。为了回答这个问题,进行了研究,使用与研究标题相关的所有文件形式的数据收集技术。收集数据后,采用描述性分析方法进行定性分析。研究结果发现,BPJS健康项目所使用的合同,只要双方都理解其含义(no gharar),并且相互祝福(an taradhin)的存在是每个muamalah合同的主要要求,这样就不会导致以虚假的方式消耗他人的财产。或者不违反伊斯兰教法的规定。
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ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP AKAD DALAM PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN
In principle, public health insurance is one of the tasks of the state. Indonesia as a large country has regulated social security in the form of health prevention for the community, manifested in the form of the JKN (National Health Insurance) program organized by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS). Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population, of course, does not accept the decision of the government regulation immediately, one of which is whether the contract in the BPJS health program is in accordance with Islamic law?, because Muslims cannot be separated from their religious rules which regulate in all aspects, including health insurance. To answer this problem, research was carried out, using data collection techniques in the form of documentation of everything related to the research title. After the data was collected, it was analyzed by qualitative analysis using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study found that the contract used by the BPJS health program is allowed as long as the meaning is understood by each party (no gharar) and the existence of mutual blessing (an taradhin) is the main requirement in every muamalah contract, so that it does not result in consuming other people's property in a false way. or not contrary to sharia provisions.
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