在自动测试用例生成中结合行为和数据建模

Patrick J. Schroeder, Eok Kim, Jerry Arshem, Pankaj Bolaki
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引用次数: 26

摘要

软件测试在创建和交付高质量软件产品的过程中扮演着关键的角色。手动软件测试可能是一个昂贵、乏味且容易出错的过程,因此测试通常是自动化的,以降低成本并提高缺陷检测能力。基于模型的测试,一种在自动化测试用例生成中使用的技术,是一个重要的主题,因为它解决了对高质量且可维护的测试套件的需求。当前基于模型的技术通常使用单个模型来表示系统行为。使用单个模型可能会限制可能生成的测试用例的数量和类型。在本文中,系统级测试用例的生成使用两个模型来表示系统行为。用于评估该技术的用例研究的结果表明,对于所研究的系统,可以使用组合建模方法生成较大比例的所需测试用例。
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Combining behavior and data modeling in automated test case generation
Software testing plays a critical role in the process of creating and delivering high-quality software products. Manual software testing can be an expensive, tedious and error-prone process, therefore testing is often automated in an attempt to reduce its cost and improve its defect detection capability. Model-based testing, a technique used in automated test case generation, is an important topic because it addresses the need for test suites that are of high-quality and yet, maintainable. Current model-based techniques often use a single model to represent system behavior. Using a single model may restrict the number and type of test cases that may be generated. In this paper, system-level test case generation is accomplished using two models to represent system behavior. The results of case studies used to evaluate this technique indicate that for the systems studied a larger percentage of the required test cases can be generated using the combined modeling approach.
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