不同钾肥源对苏丹无花果生长、产量和果实品质的影响

Hassan Abd El-Galil, A. Masoud, E. Abou-Zaid, Mohamed Abd El- khalek, Nada S.A. Bahlol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该实验是在位于埃及Sohag的Shandawil岛研究站农场的Sultani无花果树上进行的,在随后的两个生长季节(2020年和2021年)进行。本研究的目的是确定不同钾源对苏坦尼无花果树营养生长、产量组成和果实品质的影响。结果表明,与未施用钾肥相比,施用不同钾肥源均显著提高了叶片面积、茎长和茎粗。此外,各施钾源均能提高产量、成熟度和果实品质。硫代硫酸钾的施用使果实的重量、长度和直径达到最大值。在所有检测处理之间,果实长度和果实直径没有明显的变化。最高的TSS和还原糖值,以及最低的可滴定酸度值是由酒液和钾产生的。此外,他们之间没有发现明显的差异。由此可以推断,为了促进某些营养发育,提高产量和果实品质,一年需要两次不同的钾肥源。因此,从经济的角度来看,酒糟和钾是首选。由于减少了污染和较低的总体生产成本。
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Impact of Different Potassium Fertilization Sources on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Sultani Fig Tree
The experiment was conducted on Sultani fig trees located on the farm of Shandawil Island Research Station, Sohag, Egypt, throughout the course of two subsequent growth seasons in 2020 and 2021. The goal of the study was to determine the applying various potassium sources to Sultani Fig trees' vegetative growth, yield components, and fruit quality. Data showed that when compared to untreated ones, the application of various potassium fertilization sources considerably enhanced leaf area, shoot length, and shoot thickness. Additionally, yield, ripeness, and fruit quality were all improved by all investigated potassium fertilization sources. The usage of potassium thiosulfate led to the maximum values of fruit weight, length, and diameter being noted. Between all examined treatments, there were no appreciable variations in fruit length or fruit diameter. The highest TSS and reducing sugar values, as well as the lowest titratable acidity values, were produced by vinasse and potassien. Additionally, no appreciable variations were discovered between them. One may deduce that in order to improve some vegetative development, high yield, and good fruit quality, different potassium fertilization sources were required twice a year. Therefore, from an economic perspective, vinasse and potassien are preferred. Due to reduced pollution and a lower overall cost of production.
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