内望远镜负啁啾脉冲压缩器

D. Shvydkoy, V. Trunov
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摘要

分析了不同孔径、不同持续时间的大孔径负啁啾放大脉冲在红外光谱区的压缩特性。利用改进的光线追踪算法,计算了按Offner、Martinez格式和单透镜内部望远镜格式构成的光栅压缩器输出端光束截面不同点处辐射的光谱角依赖关系。Offner压缩方案具有最小的像差,并引入了发散度远低于光束衍射发散度的光谱角啁啾。结果表明,在1.4 μm区域内,负啁啾脉冲可以在整个40 mm光束孔径内压缩到接近带宽限制的持续时间~30 fs。利用基于Offner方案的带内部望远镜的拉伸器,在3.6 μm区域内,可以将持续时间为40 ps、频谱宽度接近一个八度程的放大负啁啾脉冲压缩到接近带宽限制持续时间为18 fs的20 mm孔径。
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Compressors of negatively chirped pulses with internal telescope
Features of compression of large-aperture negatively chirped amplified pulses of various aperture and durations up to a few-cycle in IR spectral regions are analyzed. Using the modified ray-tracing algorithm, the spectral-angular dependences of the radiation at different points of the beam cross section at the outputs of the grating compressors constructed according to the Offner, Martinez scheme and the scheme with a single-lens internal telescope are calculated. Offner compressor scheme has minimal aberrations and introduces a spectral angular chirp with a divergence much lower than the beam diffraction divergence. It was shown that in the region of 1.4 μm, negatively chirped pulses can be compressed down to near bandwidth limited duration of ~30 fs over the entire 40 mm beam aperture. It was also shown that, using stretchers with an internal telescope based on the Offner scheme, in the region of 3.6 μm it is possible to compress amplified negatively chirped pulses with duration of 40 ps and with a spectrum width close to an octave down to near bandwidth-limited duration of 18 fs duration at a 20 mm aperture.
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