气候变化、知识问题与美好生活

S. Ammous, E. Phelps
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们必须从知识问题的角度来应对气候变化的挑战,同样重要的是要从美好生活的角度来应对。在讨论我们社会的重大问题时,我们倾向于假设我们拥有解决这些问题所需的知识。我们也倾向于假设我们的意图会无缝地转化为期望的结果。知识问题是为什么这两种假设都是错误的,以及为什么它们会导致意想不到的结果,其中一些是灾难性的。本文简要概述了我们在气候和能源系统知识方面存在的一些问题,这些问题如何影响气候变化的规划和政策,以及这些计划和政策如何影响美好生活的概念。生物燃料政策的例子说明了这些问题。
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Climate Change, the Knowledge Problem and the Good Life
We must address the challenge of climate change through the prism of the knowledge problem and — no less important — from the perspective of the good life. When discussing our society’s big problems, we tend to assume that we have the knowledge required to act on them. We also tend to assume that our intentions will translate seamlessly to the desired consequences. Knowledge problems are why both of these assumptions can be wrong — and why they can lead to unintended outcomes, some of them disastrous. This paper briefly outlines some of the problems with our knowledge of climate and energy systems, how these problems can affect planning and policies on climate change, and how these plans and policies come to bear on the conception of the good life. The case of biofuels policies illustrates these problems.
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