Design Considerations of A Novel Distributed Key-Value Store for New Storage

The emergence of new storage like persistent memory (PM) and zoned namespaces SSDs (ZNS-SSDs) introduces new challenges and opportunities for distributed key-value stores. Since LSM-tree has been widely adopted in distributed key-value stores, such as RocksDB and HBase, it is necessary to revisit the LSM-tree to make it adapt to new storage. In this paper, we first analyze the challenges of adapting the LSM-tree for new storage. Then, we propose a high-level architecture for a new-storage-aware LSM-tree-based key-value store called Hybrid-LSM. We explain the key structural issues of different storage layers in Hybrid-LSM and present some preliminary design ideas.