发现和发现行话的真正含义

Yingying Lao, Chenghuan Zhang, Yilun Wei, Dongli Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在浏览在线公告栏时,可以在帖子中找到一些模糊的描述。在大多数情况下,这通常是因为作者不愿意直接提及某人或某事的真实姓名,因此用具有相同属性的替代表达来代替它,例如谐音词或出现相似的物体。这些在上下文中不规律使用的单词和短语可以被称为行话。在本研究中,我们提出了一种通过考虑词嵌入表达式中上下文词的相关性来检测和理解行话的方法。具体来说,我们首先计算文本中出现的每个词对的主题相关系数来查找术语。然后,我们结合一组上下文信息,找出一个候选词列表,这些词可能传达了术语的真正含义。将候选词与行话词从词义、读音、形制3个方面进行比较,通过聚合相似度判断行话的真实含义。最后,我们进行了一个实验来检验我们的方法的有效性。附加关键词和短语:术语,词嵌入表达式,词向量,相似度,自然处理语言。
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Detecting and Finding the True Meaning of Jargons
While looking at the online bulletin boards, some obscure description could be found in the threads. In most cases, it is usually because that the authors are not willing to mention the true name of somebody or something directly, and in hence take the place of it with a substitute expression which has the same attributes, such as homophonic word or objects which appear similarly. These words and phrases, which are used irregularly in the context, could be called jargons. In this study, we propose a method to detect and understand jargons by considering the relevance of context words in word-embedding expressions. Specifically, we first calculate the topic correlation-coefficient of each word pair occurring in the text to find the jargon. Then, we combine a set of contextual information to find out a list of candidate words which probably deliver the true meaning of the jargon. By comparing the candidate words and the jargon word from 3 aspects (meaning, pronunciation and shape), the true meaning of the jargon could be determined based on the aggregative similarity. Finally, we have conducted an experiment to examine the usefulness of our approach. Additional Keywords and Phrases: Jargon, Word-embedding expression, Word-vectors, Similarity, Natural processing language.
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